To improve your email open rates, write specific, curiosity-driven subject lines under 50 characters, pair them with preview text that extends the thought, send from a recognizable name, clean inactive subscribers off your list, and segment so the right people get the right emails. Test your send times, and resend important emails to non-openers with a fresh subject line.
In This Article
- 1. Write Subject Lines People Can’t Ignore
- 2. Don’t Waste Your Preview Text
- 3. Send From a Name People Recognize
- 4. Clean Your List (Yes, Really)
- 5. Segment Your Sends
- 6. Nail Your Send Time (For Your Audience)
- 7. Resend to Non-Openers
- 8. Make the First Line Count
- 9. Keep Your Sender Reputation Healthy
- Frequently Asked Questions
- What’s a good email open rate?
- Why did my open rates suddenly drop?
- Do emojis in subject lines help open rates?
- How many subject lines should I test?
- Does list size affect open rates?
Open rate is the gatekeeper metric. If nobody opens, nothing else matters — not your copy, not your offer, not your design. The good news: open rates respond well to focused fixes. Here are nine tactics, roughly in order of impact.
1. Write Subject Lines People Can’t Ignore
Your subject line does much of the opening work. The best ones share a few traits:
- Short. Aim for under 50 characters so the whole thing shows on a phone screen. Front-load the interesting words.
- Specific. “Your March report is ready” beats “Monthly update.” “3 subject line mistakes” beats “Email tips.”
- Curious, not clickbait. Create an open loop: “The email I almost didn’t send,” “A quick question about your list.” The subject must pay off in the email itself — trick people once and they stop opening.
- Conversational. Write it like you’d text a colleague: “thought you’d like this,” “quick heads-up.” Lowercase can work fine for the right brand.
- One idea. Don’t cram the whole email into the subject. Its only job is the open.
Test two subject lines against each other on every important send. Over a few months you’ll build a personal playbook of what your audience responds to. AI tools can also help you brainstorm variants — see how to use AI for email marketing. The same principles behind strong headlines apply here — these landing page headline examples that convert offer formulas you can adapt for subject lines.
2. Don’t Waste Your Preview Text
Preview text (the snippet shown next to or under the subject line) is free real estate most senders ignore. If you leave it blank, inboxes show the first line of your email — often “View in browser” or your logo alt text. Not compelling.
- Treat it as the second half of your subject line. Subject: “The 10-minute list cleanup.” Preview: “Do this today and give your next send a lift.”
- Keep it to 40-100 characters so it displays fully on most devices.
- Every email platform lets you set it — in most tools it’s a field called “preview text” or “preheader” in the campaign settings. If you use Mailchimp, see our guide on how to use Mailchimp for email marketing.
3. Send From a Name People Recognize
The “from” name is the first thing many people scan — before the subject line. “Sarah from Brightly” often performs better than “info@brightly.com” or “Brightly Marketing Team” for most small and mid-size brands.
- Use a real person’s name plus the brand: “Sarah at Brightly,” “Mike | Brightly.”
- Never use “noreply@” addresses. They feel cold, they can’t receive replies, and replies are a positive engagement signal.
- Stay consistent. Switching from-names confuses subscribers and resets the recognition you’ve built.
4. Clean Your List (Yes, Really)
This is the unsexy tactic with outsized impact. Inactive subscribers — people who haven’t opened anything in months — drag your open rate down and signal to inbox providers that your emails aren’t wanted.
- Remove hard bounces immediately (your platform usually does this automatically).
- Run a re-engagement campaign for subscribers silent for 90-180 days: one honest email (“Still want these? Click here to stay”). Remove the ones who don’t respond. A re-engagement message works much like a lead nurturing email sequence — a short series of relevant messages, not a single blast.
- Consider double opt-in for new signups so bots and typos never get on the list.
- Never buy lists. Purchased contacts don’t open, do complain, and poison your sender reputation.
A smaller, engaged list usually shows higher open rates and better deliverability than a big, cold one.
5. Segment Your Sends
Blasting your entire list with the same email guarantees a chunk of it is irrelevant to a chunk of your audience. Irrelevant emails don’t get opened.
Start with simple segments:
- Engagement level: your regular openers vs. occasional openers vs. the quiet ones. Send your best content to regulars; send re-engagement to the quiet group.
- Customer vs. prospect: buyers care about product updates and loyalty perks; prospects need education and trust-building.
- Interest or behavior: what they clicked, what they bought, which signup form they used. Even two or three interest segments can lift opens noticeably.
- Location or timezone: relevant for events, store news, and getting the send time right.
You don’t need twenty segments. Two or three thoughtful ones beat one giant blast. Segmentation is a core part of any email marketing strategy.
6. Nail Your Send Time (For Your Audience)
There’s no universal best time — but there is a best time for your list, and it’s worth finding.
- General patterns: weekday mornings (8-10am in the subscriber’s timezone) work well for B2B. Evenings and weekends often work for ecommerce and lifestyle content. These are starting guesses, not rules.
- Test it properly: send the same type of email at different times across several weeks and compare. Change only the time, not the content.
- Use timezone sending if your platform offers it, so “9am” means 9am for everyone.
- Check your own data first. Most email platforms show when your subscribers tend to open. That’s a better guide than any blog post.
Also consider frequency: if you’re emailing daily, no send time will save you. Cadence and timing work together.
7. Resend to Non-Openers
This is one of the easiest wins on the list, and many senders skip it. Wait 2-3 days after a send, then resend the same email — with a new subject line — only to people who didn’t open the first one.
- Change the subject line completely. If the first one didn’t hook them, the same one won’t work twice.
- Tweak the preview text too.
- Don’t do this for every email — save it for your important sends (launches, big announcements, key content). Overusing it trains people to wait for the second send.
This one tactic can add a meaningful chunk of extra opens to your most important campaigns with about two minutes of work.
8. Make the First Line Count
On phones, many inboxes show the subject, the preview text, and sometimes the first line of the email body. If your email opens with “Having trouble viewing this email? Click here” or a big logo, you’ve wasted that space.
- Put a real sentence at the top of your email body — ideally one that continues the thought from your preview text.
- Move the “view in browser” link to the footer if you must keep it.
9. Keep Your Sender Reputation Healthy
Everything above works better when inbox providers trust you. The fundamentals:
- Authenticate your domain with SPF, DKIM, and DMARC.
- Keep spam complaints low by emailing only people who opted in and making unsubscribing easy.
- Send consistently — long silences followed by sudden blasts look suspicious.
- Watch your metrics weekly. A sliding open rate is an early warning, not a mystery. If you also track site traffic, it helps to know the difference between Google Search Console vs Google Analytics.
Frequently Asked Questions
What’s a good email open rate?
It varies a lot by industry and list quality, so there is no single number that applies to everyone. Instead of chasing a universal benchmark, track your own trend: is it going up, flat, or sliding? Improvement over your own baseline is what counts.
Why did my open rates suddenly drop?
Common culprits: a stale list full of inactive subscribers, a change in sending frequency, a new email tool without proper authentication, or Apple’s privacy changes inflating and then normalizing your numbers. Check authentication and list hygiene first.
Do emojis in subject lines help open rates?
Sometimes, for some audiences. They can make a subject line stand out in a crowded inbox, but they can also look spammy or unprofessional depending on your brand. Test them with your own list — don’t assume.
How many subject lines should I test?
For most sends, testing two is plenty. For big campaigns, test three. More variants split your audience into slices too small to learn from, unless your list is very large.
Does list size affect open rates?
Indirectly. Larger lists usually include more inactive subscribers, which pulls the average down. That’s normal and fine — what matters is engagement among the people who actually want your emails, which is why cleaning matters more than growing.
Better open rates come from respecting the inbox: a subject line worth clicking, a sender name worth recognizing, and a list full of people who actually want to hear from you. If you’re new to the channel, start with our guide on what email marketing is. If you want help putting all of this into practice, take a look at our digital marketing services — improving email performance is what we do every day.
